On top of the tower is a panoramic restaurant and an observation deck that allows one to admire the greatness of Seoul, a metropolis of 10 million souls, the political, economic and social center of South Korea. ![]() Its 123 floors hold apartments, offices, stores, a 7 star hotel, places for leisure activities and even a pool on the 85th floor. A building that defies the laws of physics ( 585 meters high and the tallest in South Korea), it offers vertical spaces for urban development. The Lotte Tower was erected here, in this intersection of large roads, skyscrapers, offices and meeting places. It is an open air museum of contemporary architecture and together a futuristic place where you smell the aroma of what is to come. It is here that the “vertical city” of Lotte World arises, the complex of buildings that have redesigned the skyline of the South Korean capital. Jamsil is the southern Seoul neighborhood, in the middle of downtown, with streets along the bank of the river Han. This ecological system has transformed the Lotte World Tower in one of the most modern examples of skyscrapers with urban sustainability. The plant, spanning 8000 square meters, controls the pumps’ operations and ensures the heating and cooling of the structure. It is complex powering system that aims to be sustainable and is directed by a control center built within the tower. The river water is filtered and, through a complex system, heat is generated and transferred to a liquid brine and from there transported to the pumps. The six water/water pumps are fed by the river Han, which crosses Seoul and flows a few steps away from the tower. In addition to the six heat pumps connected to the probes, there are also six water/water heat pumps and 12 large heat pumps. The energy sources are one of the flagship features of this record-holding building that was inaugurated in 2017 after about five years of work. ![]() At a depth that is well beyond that of the foundations charged with sustaining one of the tallest buildings in the world, there are 720 geothermal probes that feed six brine and water heat pumps, able to heat and cool the air inside the steel and crystal giant. The sustainable secret of the Lotte World Tower, Seoul’s futuristic skyscraper, is hidden 200 meters below the sidewalks of the South Korean capital.
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